Transition to Democracy Essay - 2068 Words

Since the initiation of the Third Wave of Democracy, several countries have attempted to form a democratic system of governs. We take note that not all have succeeded. At the dawn of this era, democracy was being applied to countries with no prior history of a governing body that was place by the people for the people hence success of such a system could not be guaranteed because of the innumerous variables that existed in each country. People being the highlighted factor of variance, it may become easier to understand how countries such as Pakistan and Nigeria, both countries prior to the Wave had no local governing machinery. Pakistan further endured a partition from India which resulted in not only an instant religious and†¦show more content†¦The Spanish citizens were not always necessarily tormented by tyrants, whose political ideologies only reflected what benefited themselves. From 1931- 1936 , the second republic was formed in Spain where they established a free dem ocratic setting and For the first time a major breakthrough was made in regional autonomy, indispensable for the development of a stable modern democracy in Spain 1. Spain currently is a parliamentary representative democratic constitutional monarchy. Its branch of powers is separated in to two, where the executive power lies with the government and the legislative power is delegated to the Spanish parliament. Due to this structure it is very arduous for political figures in states and governments to abuse their power. The executive power in Spain is given to the Council of Ministers, which is led by the Spanish prime minister. The Prime Minister is initially nominated by the king where after he is required to obtain the vote of the lower house of parliament, and finally the king appoints the prime minister. Spain’s legislature is elected directly. The Spanish legislature branch consists of the congress of deputies and the senate whom serve for a period no more than 4 years. The senate is elected through bloc voting at a provincial level. The congress on the other hand is similar yet different, as it is at a provincial level as well. Two members are allocated for each province; the number ofShow MoreRelatedTransition To Democracy1149 Words   |  5 PagesBrazil’s transition to democracy was long and drawn out, with effects of the old regime lasting through the twentieth century. Even today, Brazil has difficulty remaining a fully consolidated democracy, as lasting economic and social issues from the authoritarian regime ignite issues within the country. Rampant political corruption, economic instability, and shaky social inclusion characterize Brazil’s democratic development, and social unrest ignited political change in the years leading up to theRead MoreForeign Policy : The Transition Of Democracy1039 Words   |  5 Pagesthe world that is equitable. This essay will discuss the transition to democracy and how the different heads have contributed to foreign policy since 1994 using the state and individual levels of analysis. This will be done with the following headings; heads of government contribution during the transition of democracy including individual level and state level of analysis. 2. Heads of governments contribution during the transition of democracy: 2.1. Individual level of analysis: At an individual levelRead MoreTransitions to Democracy and Democratic Consolidation2291 Words   |  10 PagesTransitions to democracy have been explained in various ways. Modernization for instance, is one theoretical approach to explain why countries democratize. Additionally, social and cultural factors have also explained democratization, as well as, international factors. It becomes deductive to attribute democratization to any one single theory as modernization works with social and cultural factors that are also impacted by international factors. It appears as if they all contribute in one way orRead MoreMalaysia s Transition Into Democracy2255 Words   |  10 Pagesdeveloped democracy from blooming fully and staying true in the future. Their Civil Society still battles being constantly repressed by their government along with ethnic conflict, and even their media outlets are still highly controlled by the government. The only way that Malaysia may be able to stay true to d emocracy is if a political change in culture occurs and has the mass support of its people to want to change their country’s ways. 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This had been the way Haiti was always run since its independence in 1804: the wealthy, French-speaking elite ruling as an oligarchy or dictatorshipRead MoreDemocracy and Accountability: Making the Transition from an Authoritarian Regime1600 Words   |  7 Pagesmilitary regimes, and chose to accept the accountability of their own actions and inactions, the states of Latin America found that authoritarian regimes could give way before democratic principles. In order to understand why countries are likely to transition to democratic regimes from authoritarian regimes, it is important to understand how many Latin American authoritarian regimes arrived in the 1960s and the role their militaries have played, both politically and historically. The arrival of authoritarianRead More The Preconditions of Social Identity of a Small State in Transition to Democracy3315 Words   |  14 PagesThe Preconditions of Social Identity of a Small State in Transition to Democracy ABSTRACT: The definition of social identity consists of two parts. First, it means protection against threats to the nation’s existence and well-being. Second, it means the search for measures and possibilities to achieve the goals of social development and improvement. Social identity implies the creation and preservation of conditions in which each citizen can develop as educated, creative and responsible personsRead MoreThe Core Assumptions Of The Transitional Paradigm1425 Words   |  6 PagesThe â€Å"transition paradigm† was considered to be a trend in seven different regions barring North America and Oceania that changed the political landscape of the world. It was an instantaneous shift from authoritarian or totalitarian regime toward more liberal and democratic form of governance. Consequentially, there was a global democratic trend in the last quarter of the twentieth century, and courtesy of American political scientist, Samuel Huntington, this trend was wid ely recognized as the â€Å"third